Japanese Emperor Naruhito meets Mongolian president to boost ties

TAIPEI Taiwan AP Japan s Emperor Naruhito met with Mongolia s president Tuesday during a visit to the landlocked Asian nation that marks a step toward closer relations between the democracies in a region dominated by Russia and China Naruhito met with President Ukhnaa Khurelsukh following a welcoming ceremony in the capital Ulaanbaatar on the second day of a weeklong visit Japan has made a priority of boosting business with the sprawling nation of million whose materials of coal copper and other minerals are largely exported to China In the afternoon he plans to lay flowers at a cenotaph in honor of thousands of Japanese prisoners of World War II who were held under harsh conditions in the country Naruhito s visit marks the th anniversary of the end of the war Specific historians say one of the first battles of the war was a clash in the summer of between invading Japanese troops and Soviet forces on the Mongolian frontier in which the Japanese were badly defeated In contemporary years Naruhito has toured various of the places where the bloodiest battles and bombings of World War II occurred including Iwo Jima Okinawa and Hiroshima The emperor has stated it s part of his effort at atonement and remembrance of the tragedy of war fought in the name of his grandfather Emperor Hirohito While the vast majority of Japanese prisoners of war were taken to Siberia around to ended up in Mongolia which by war s end was fighting alongside the Russians against Japan For decades after the war Mongolia was virtually a Soviet armed camp trained at China with largest part of its people pursuing their traditional herding lifestyle Since throwing off Communist rule in Mongolia has built a resilient democracy seeking to balance economic and political pressures from Beijing and Moscow with strong aid from the U S and its allies in Asia including Japan and South Korea Source